Educational Information Only — Not Legal Advice

    This site provides educational information only and is not a substitute for professional legal advice. Consult a qualified Thai lawyer for personalized guidance. Laws may change. Full DisclaimerPrivacy Policy

    Skip to main content
    Thai LawKNOWLEDGE AUTHORITY
    Last updated:
    Share:

    Educational Information Only

    The content on this page is for general educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Every legal situation is unique. For matters involving investigation, arrest, litigation, or formal proceedings, consult a qualified legal professional.

    social-security
    severe offence

    Fraudulent Benefit Claim in Thailand

    Making false claims to obtain social security benefits

    Last updated: February 2026
    Legal Sections

    Social Security Act B.E. 2533 (1990) §91, Criminal Code §341

    Maximum Penalty

    Imprisonment up to 3 years and/or fine up to THB 6,000, plus benefit repayment

    Severity Level

    severe

    Definition

    Making false claims to obtain social security benefits Under Thai law, this offence is classified as a severe offence within the category of social-security.

    Elements of the Offence

    For a conviction, the prosecution must prove all of the following elements beyond reasonable doubt:

    1

    Submitting false medical documents

    2

    Claiming benefits while ineligible

    3

    Identity fraud for benefit access

    Penalties

    Maximum Penalty

    Imprisonment up to 3 years and/or fine up to THB 6,000, plus benefit repayment

    Actual sentences depend on factors including the severity of the conduct, harm caused, prior convictions, and mitigating circumstances. Courts have discretion to impose lesser sentences within the statutory range.

    Possible Defences

    The following defences may be available depending on the circumstances:

    Good faith error in documentation

    Legitimate eligibility dispute

    Note: The availability of defences depends on specific facts. Professional legal advice is essential.

    For Foreigners

    Special Considerations for Foreign Nationals

    May result in work permit revocation and deportation.

    When Legal Representation Matters

    If you are accused of fraudulent benefit claim or facing investigation, immediate legal representation is essential to protect your rights and build an effective defence.

    Anglo Siam Legal provides experienced legal services across Thailand for both Thai nationals and foreigners.

    feedback.wasThisHelpful