Educational Information Only
The content on this page is for general educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Every legal situation is unique. For matters involving investigation, arrest, litigation, or formal proceedings, consult a qualified legal professional.
Failing to Stop After an Accident (Hit-and-Run) in Thailand
Not stopping, helping and reporting after a road accident that injures a person or damages property.
Land Traffic Act B.E. 2522 §78, Land Traffic Act B.E. 2522 §160
Up to 3 months imprisonment and/or a fine of THB 2,000–10,000, rising to up to 6 months and/or THB 5,000–20,000 where the accident causes serious injury or death. The vehicle may be seized and, if the owner does not come forward within six months, forfeited to the State.
serious
Definition
Not stopping, helping and reporting after a road accident that injures a person or damages property. Under Thai law, this offence is classified as a serious offence within the category of traffic.
Legal Basis
Land Traffic Act B.E. 2522 §78
Primary legislative provision for failing to stop after an accident (hit-and-run) offences.
Land Traffic Act B.E. 2522 §160
Primary legislative provision for failing to stop after an accident (hit-and-run) offences.
Elements of the Offence
For a conviction, the prosecution must prove all of the following elements beyond reasonable doubt:
Being the driver in a road accident causing injury or property damage
Failing to stop, give reasonable assistance, identify oneself and report to the nearest police
Penalties
Maximum Penalty
Up to 3 months imprisonment and/or a fine of THB 2,000–10,000, rising to up to 6 months and/or THB 5,000–20,000 where the accident causes serious injury or death. The vehicle may be seized and, if the owner does not come forward within six months, forfeited to the State.
Actual sentences depend on factors including the severity of the conduct, harm caused, prior convictions, and mitigating circumstances. Courts have discretion to impose lesser sentences within the statutory range.
Possible Defences
The following defences may be available depending on the circumstances:
Genuinely unaware that an accident occurred
Did stop, assist and provide the required details
Note: The availability of defences depends on specific facts. Professional legal advice is essential.
For Foreigners
Special Considerations for Foreign Nationals
Fleeing triggers a statutory presumption of guilt and seizure of the vehicle, compounding any underlying charge and jeopardising insurance cover and visa status.
When Legal Representation Matters
If you are accused of failing to stop after an accident (hit-and-run) or facing investigation, immediate legal representation is essential to protect your rights and build an effective defence.
Anglo Siam Legal provides experienced legal services across Thailand for both Thai nationals and foreigners.
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