Educational Information Only
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Hire-Purchase Section CCC-574 — Civil and Commercial Code s.574 - owner's termination after two successive defaults
Hire-Purchase (Civil and Commercial Code and Consumer Protection controlled-contract notifications) (เช่าซื้อ ตามประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ และประกาศคณะกรรมการว่าด้วยสัญญา (ธุรกิจที่ควบคุมสัญญา) ตามพระราชบัญญัติคุ้มครองผู้บริโภค) — Section CCC-574.
Plain-English Summary
Civil and Commercial Code s.574: if the hirer defaults on two successive instalments, or breaches a material part of the contract, the owner may terminate, the instalments already paid are forfeited to the owner, and the owner is entitled to resume possession. For default on the last instalment the owner may do so only after one instalment period has lapsed. For a controlled-contract car or motorcycle hire-purchase the notification's own termination term (three consecutive instalments plus written notice, see the CPB-4-4 entry) applies.
Official Text
Official Thai text at the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State. Translation summary only.
Consult official sourceParent Statute
Hire-Purchase (Civil and Commercial Code and Consumer Protection controlled-contract notifications)
เช่าซื้อ ตามประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ และประกาศคณะกรรมการว่าด้วยสัญญา (ธุรกิจที่ควบคุมสัญญา) ตามพระราชบัญญัติคุ้มครองผู้บริโภค · B.E. 2522 (1979)
Thailand has no single 'Hire-Purchase Act'; an older version of this page that described a 'Hire-Purchase Business Act' was wrong. Hire-purchase (เช่าซื้อ) is governed by (a) sections 572-574 of the Civil and Commercial Code, which define the contract, require it to be in writing, and set the hirer's and owner's termination rights, and (b) notifications of the Contract Committee (คณะกรรมการว่าด้วยสัญญา) issued under section 35 bis of the Consumer Protection Act B.E. 2522 (1979), which designate certain hire-purchase businesses as 'controlled-contract' businesses and prescribe mandatory contract terms. The notification on hire-purchase of cars and motorcycles (B.E. 2561, in force from 1 July 2018) covers contracts with individuals for personal use; a separate controlled-contract notification covers hire-purchase of electrical appliances.
The summary above is a plain-English educational paraphrase of Section CCC-574 of the Hire-Purchase (Civil and Commercial Code and Consumer Protection controlled-contract notifications). It is not an authoritative translation. For the binding Thai text, consult the Royal Gazette or the Office of the Council of State. Educational use only — not a substitute for advice from a Thai-qualified lawyer.
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