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Arbitration Act Section 42 — Enforcement application: three-year limit and documents
Arbitration Act (พระราชบัญญัติอนุญาโตตุลาการ) — Section 42.
Plain-English Summary
A party seeking to enforce an award applies to the competent court within three years of the date the award became enforceable; the court is to hear the application promptly and give judgment promptly. The applicant must produce the original or a certified copy of the award, the original or a certified copy of the arbitration agreement, and Thai translations of both by a sworn translator, an authorised certifying official, or a Thai diplomatic or consular representative in the country where the award or agreement was made.
Official Text
Official Thai text at the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State. Translation summary only.
Consult official sourceParent Statute
Arbitration Act
พระราชบัญญัติอนุญาโตตุลาการ · B.E. 2545 (2002)
The Arbitration Act B.E. 2545 (2002) takes the UNCITRAL Model Law on international commercial arbitration as its main basis, according to the Act's explanatory note. It covers arbitration agreements, the tribunal, the conduct of proceedings, awards, setting aside an award, and the recognition and enforcement of awards made in any country (Section 41). An award made abroad is enforced by judgment only where it falls under a treaty, convention or international agreement to which Thailand is a party, and only as far as Thailand has bound itself. The Act refers to arbitral institutions only generically, as bodies set up to conduct arbitration (for example Sections 19 and 47). The Minister of Justice administers the Act (Section 10).
The summary above is a plain-English educational paraphrase of Section 42 of the Arbitration Act. It is not an authoritative translation. For the binding Thai text, consult the Royal Gazette or the Office of the Council of State. Educational use only — not a substitute for advice from a Thai-qualified lawyer.
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