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APA Section 30 — Right to be heard
Administrative Procedure Act (พระราชบัญญัติวิธีปฏิบัติราชการทางปกครอง) — Section 30.
Plain-English Summary
Where an order may affect a party's rights, the official must give the party an opportunity to learn the facts adequately and to rebut them and present evidence. Unless the official sees fit to act otherwise, this does not apply in six cases: (1) urgency, where delay would cause serious damage to anyone or affect the public interest; (2) where it would delay a time limit set by law; (3) facts the party itself gave in its request, answer or statement; (4) where giving the opportunity is obviously impracticable; (5) administrative enforcement measures; and (6) other cases set by ministerial regulation. Under paragraph 3 the official must not give the opportunity where doing so would seriously harm the public interest.
Official Text
Official Thai text at the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State. Translation summary only.
Consult official sourceParent Statute
Administrative Procedure Act
พระราชบัญญัติวิธีปฏิบัติราชการทางปกครอง · B.E. 2539 (1996)
The Administrative Procedure Act B.E. 2539 (1996) sets minimum procedural standards for Thai administrative decision-making. It establishes the right to be heard before an adverse order, the duty to give reasons, notification of orders, internal appeal, revocation of orders and, since Act (No. 3) B.E. 2562 (2019), administrative enforcement. Combined with the Administrative Court Act, it provides the framework for administrative due process.
The summary above is a plain-English educational paraphrase of Section 30 of the Administrative Procedure Act. It is not an authoritative translation. For the binding Thai text, consult the Royal Gazette or the Office of the Council of State. Educational use only — not a substitute for advice from a Thai-qualified lawyer.
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