Educational Information Only
The content on this page is for general educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Every legal situation is unique. For matters involving investigation, arrest, litigation, or formal proceedings, consult a qualified legal professional.
Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in Thailand
Fishing without proper licenses, in prohibited zones, using banned methods, or failing to report catches as required.
Royal Ordinance on Fisheries B.E. 2558 (2015)
Imprisonment up to 5 years and/or fine up to THB 30 million; vessel confiscation
serious
Definition
Fishing without proper licenses, in prohibited zones, using banned methods, or failing to report catches as required. Under Thai law, this offence is classified as a serious offence within the category of Fisheries Violation.
Legal Basis
Royal Ordinance on Fisheries B.E. 2558 (2015)
Primary legislative provision for illegal, unreported, and unregulated (iuu) fishing offences.
Elements of the Offence
For a conviction, the prosecution must prove all of the following elements beyond reasonable doubt:
Fishing activity in Thai waters
Without valid license or in prohibited zone
Use of illegal fishing methods
Failure to report catches
Penalties
Maximum Penalty
Imprisonment up to 5 years and/or fine up to THB 30 million; vessel confiscation
Actual sentences depend on factors including the severity of the conduct, harm caused, prior convictions, and mitigating circumstances. Courts have discretion to impose lesser sentences within the statutory range.
Possible Defences
The following defences may be available depending on the circumstances:
Valid fishing license
Traditional fishing rights
Force majeure affecting compliance
Note: The availability of defences depends on specific facts. Professional legal advice is essential.
For Foreigners
Special Considerations for Foreign Nationals
Thailand strictly enforces IUU regulations following EU yellow card experience. Foreign fishing vessels face severe penalties; crew repatriation at owner expense.
When Legal Representation Matters
If you are accused of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (iuu) fishing or facing investigation, immediate legal representation is essential to protect your rights and build an effective defence.
Anglo Siam Legal provides experienced legal services across Thailand for both Thai nationals and foreigners.
feedback.wasThisHelpful