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    The content on this page is for general educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Every legal situation is unique. For matters involving investigation, arrest, litigation, or formal proceedings, consult a qualified legal professional.

    Health & Medical Law
    serious offence

    Operating an Unlicensed Healthcare Facility in Thailand

    Running a clinic or hospital without the required sanatorium/healthcare-facility licence and standards.

    Last updated: February 2026
    Legal Sections

    Sanatorium Act B.E. 2541 (1998)

    Maximum Penalty

    Imprisonment and/or a fine, and closure of the facility

    Severity Level

    serious

    Definition

    Running a clinic or hospital without the required sanatorium/healthcare-facility licence and standards. Under Thai law, this offence is classified as a serious offence within the category of Health & Medical Law.

    Elements of the Offence

    For a conviction, the prosecution must prove all of the following elements beyond reasonable doubt:

    1

    Operating a healthcare facility

    2

    Without the required licence or in breach of licence conditions

    Penalties

    Maximum Penalty

    Imprisonment and/or a fine, and closure of the facility

    Actual sentences depend on factors including the severity of the conduct, harm caused, prior convictions, and mitigating circumstances. Courts have discretion to impose lesser sentences within the statutory range.

    Possible Defences

    The following defences may be available depending on the circumstances:

    Holds a current facility licence

    Activity not a regulated healthcare facility

    Note: The availability of defences depends on specific facts. Professional legal advice is essential.

    When Legal Representation Matters

    If you are accused of operating an unlicensed healthcare facility or facing investigation, immediate legal representation is essential to protect your rights and build an effective defence.

    Anglo Siam Legal provides experienced legal services across Thailand for both Thai nationals and foreigners.

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