Educational Information Only
The content on this page is for general educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Every legal situation is unique. For matters involving investigation, arrest, litigation, or formal proceedings, consult a qualified legal professional.
Environmental Law
Pollution control, EIA requirements, conservation, and environmental penalties.
Overview
Thailand's environmental legal framework is governed primarily by the Enhancement and Conservation of National Environmental Quality Act B.E. 2535 (1992). This Act establishes the National Environment Board, sets environmental quality standards, and mandates Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) for projects that may significantly affect the environment. Violations can result in both criminal penalties and civil liability for environmental damage restoration.
Key Legislation
Topics Covered
Overview
Introduction to Thai environmental law
Environmental Impact Assessment
EIA requirements and processes
Pollution Control
Air, water, and waste regulations
Conservation
Protected areas and wildlife protection
Compliance
Environmental compliance and enforcement
For Foreigners
Environmental considerations for foreign investors
Offences
Detailed information on specific offences, their elements, penalties, and defences.
Unlawful Pollution Discharge
Discharging waste, effluent or emissions in breach of environmental standards or without required treatment/permits.
Encroachment on Forest or Protected Land
Clearing, occupying or building on protected forest, national park or conservation land without authority.
Procedures
For Foreigners
Special Considerations for Foreign Nationals
Foreign nationals face unique considerations in Thai environmental law matters, including language barriers, immigration implications, and procedural differences. Understanding these distinctions is essential for protecting your rights.
Read foreigners guideFrequently Asked Questions
Which projects require an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?
Projects including factories over certain sizes, condos over 80 units, hotels over 80 rooms, and mining operations require EIA approval before construction.
What are the penalties for environmental pollution in Thailand?
Penalties range from fines of THB 50,000-2,000,000 to imprisonment of up to 10 years, plus civil liability for environmental restoration costs.
When Legal Representation Matters
If you are facing a environmental law matter that involves investigation, arrest, litigation, or formal proceedings, professional legal representation becomes essential.
Anglo Siam Legal provides experienced legal services across Thailand for both Thai nationals and foreigners.
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