Educational Information Only
The content on this page is for general educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Every legal situation is unique. For matters involving investigation, arrest, litigation, or formal proceedings, consult a qualified legal professional.
Using Forged Documents in Thailand
Knowingly presenting or using documents that have been forged or falsified.
Section 268 Criminal Code
Same penalty as forgery (up to 10-20 years depending on document type)
serious
Definition
Knowingly presenting or using documents that have been forged or falsified. Under Thai law, this offence is classified as a serious offence within the category of Offences Against Public Trust.
Legal Basis
Section 268 Criminal Code
Primary legislative provision for using forged documents offences.
Elements of the Offence
For a conviction, the prosecution must prove all of the following elements beyond reasonable doubt:
Using or presenting a document
Document is forged or falsified
Knowledge that the document is not genuine
Manner of use likely to cause damage to another
Penalties
Maximum Penalty
Same penalty as forgery (up to 10-20 years depending on document type)
Actual sentences depend on factors including the severity of the conduct, harm caused, prior convictions, and mitigating circumstances. Courts have discretion to impose lesser sentences within the statutory range.
Possible Defences
The following defences may be available depending on the circumstances:
No knowledge that document was forged
Reasonable belief that document was genuine
Did not actually use or present the document
No damage could result from the use
Note: The availability of defences depends on specific facts. Professional legal advice is essential.
For Foreigners
Special Considerations for Foreign Nationals
Using fake educational certificates, reference letters, or identity documents for visa or work permit applications results in prosecution, deportation, and permanent ban.
When Legal Representation Matters
If you are accused of using forged documents or facing investigation, immediate legal representation is essential to protect your rights and build an effective defence.
Anglo Siam Legal provides experienced legal services across Thailand for both Thai nationals and foreigners.
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