Educational Information Only
The content on this page is for general educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Every legal situation is unique. For matters involving investigation, arrest, litigation, or formal proceedings, consult a qualified legal professional.
Robbery in Thailand
Taking property from another person using violence, threats, or force.
Section 339-340 Criminal Code
Up to 15 years imprisonment (or life imprisonment if involving weapons or causing serious injury)
severe
Definition
Taking property from another person using violence, threats, or force. Under Thai law, this offence is classified as a severe offence within the category of Property Offences.
Legal Basis
Section 339-340 Criminal Code
Primary legislative provision for robbery offences.
Elements of the Offence
For a conviction, the prosecution must prove all of the following elements beyond reasonable doubt:
Taking of property belonging to another
Use of violence or threat of violence against a person
Violence or threat occurs before, during, or immediately after the taking
Intent to permanently deprive the owner
Causal connection between violence/threat and the taking
Penalties
Maximum Penalty
Up to 15 years imprisonment (or life imprisonment if involving weapons or causing serious injury)
Actual sentences depend on factors including the severity of the conduct, harm caused, prior convictions, and mitigating circumstances. Courts have discretion to impose lesser sentences within the statutory range.
Possible Defences
The following defences may be available depending on the circumstances:
No violence or threat was used
Belief in right to property (claim of right)
Lack of intent to permanently deprive
Mistaken identity
Duress (acting under threat from another)
Note: The availability of defences depends on specific facts. Professional legal advice is essential.
For Foreigners
Special Considerations for Foreign Nationals
Robbery is a non-bailable offence in most cases. Foreign nationals face pre-trial detention, passport seizure, and deportation after serving sentence. Embassy notification is critical.
When Legal Representation Matters
If you are accused of robbery or facing investigation, immediate legal representation is essential to protect your rights and build an effective defence.
Anglo Siam Legal provides experienced legal services across Thailand for both Thai nationals and foreigners.
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