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    Educational Information Only

    The content on this page is for general educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Every legal situation is unique. For matters involving investigation, arrest, litigation, or formal proceedings, consult a qualified legal professional.

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    Supreme Court

    Supreme Court (Dika Court)

    The Supreme Court (ศาลฎีกา / Sarn Dika) is the highest court of the courts-of-justice system, hearing final appeals from the Court of Appeal on questions of law (and limited factual review). Specialised divisions handle criminal, civil, labour, tax, IP, and election cases. Decisions ('Dika rulings' / ฎีกา) form highly persuasive though not strictly binding precedent. The Court's Plenary Session decides questions of fundamental significance.

    ศาลฎีกา

    Address

    Sanam Chai Road, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200

    Phone

    +66 2 221 3161

    Jurisdiction

    Final court of appeal for all cases from courts of justice

    Cases Handled

    Final appeals on points of law (criminal and civil)
    Specialised division appeals (labour, tax, IP, bankruptcy, family)
    Election and political-office cases
    Precedent-setting interpretations of statute
    Plenary-Session referrals on questions of fundamental significance

    Important Notes

    Leave to appeal required under CPC §247-§249 (civil) and §218-§221 (criminal)

    Typically decides on points of law, not fact

    Average processing: 1-3 years from filing

    Decisions form persuasive precedent — Dika rulings cited in lower-court argument

    Published in the official Supreme Court reporter and online

    Professional Legal Assistance

    When a matter involves investigation, arrest, detention, litigation, or regulatory action, professional legal representation becomes essential.

    Anglo Siam Legal provides experienced legal services across Thailand for both Thai nationals and foreigners.

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