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Thailand Arrival Cards: TM6, TDAC, and Current Status
Thailand's paper TM6 arrival card was suspended in 2022 for most arrivals and partially reinstated for air arrivals in May 2025. The Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) became the primary digital pre-arrival declaration. This guide explains the current status, who must complete what, and process at the border.
TL;DR
The paper TM6 Arrival/Departure Card was suspended for most arrivals from 1 July 2022 to reduce border-crossing friction. From 1 May 2025, paper TM6 was partially reinstated for foreign air arrivals at major airports, though digital pre-arrival via the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) remains the primary route. Land border crossings, Thai nationals, and re-entry permit holders have separate handling. Status has changed multiple times — verify the current rule before travelling.
TM6 — Historical Background
- Paper Arrival Card (สีน้ำเงิน — blue) required of all foreign arrivals since the 1980s.
- Filled in-flight or at the immigration counter; contained personal details, accommodation, intended length of stay.
- Departure portion retained until exit.
2022 Suspension
From 1 July 2022, the Royal Thai Police (Immigration Bureau) suspended TM6 requirement for most arrivals to streamline post-pandemic border processing. Digital records were captured at the immigration counter.
2025 Reinstatement (Partial)
From 1 May 2025, paper TM6 was reinstated for foreign air arrivals at major airports (Suvarnabhumi, Don Mueang, Phuket, Chiang Mai). Verify scope before travel — the rule has been revised several times.
TDAC — Thailand Digital Arrival Card
The TDAC is a pre-arrival digital declaration introduced by the Immigration Bureau:
- Complete online within 3 days before arrival (recommended).
- Information: personal, flight, accommodation, contact, declaration of items, health if applicable.
- Issues a QR code shown to immigration officer on arrival.
- Speeds up immigration processing.
- Available in multiple languages.
Who Needs What
| Arrival type | TM6 paper? | TDAC digital? |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign air arrival at major airport (post-1 May 2025) | Yes (currently) | Recommended |
| Foreign air arrival at minor airport | Confirm at point | Recommended |
| Foreign land border crossing | Verify per border | Recommended |
| Thai national | No | N/A |
| Re-entry permit holder departing and returning | Continuity of original entry | Per current notification |
Practical Tips
- Complete TDAC within 3 days before arrival — issues at last minute have been reported.
- Save the QR code screenshot in case of connectivity issues at the border.
- For TM6 (where required), have a working pen and accurate accommodation address.
- Mismatched details between TDAC, TM6, visa, and accommodation slow processing.
Common Mistakes
Avoid these traps:
- Assuming TM6 is permanently suspended — the rule has been reinstated.
- Skipping TDAC because TM6 is required — both may apply concurrently.
- Treating TDAC as a visa — it is not; it is a pre-arrival declaration.
- Using third-party "TDAC services" — submit directly through the official Immigration Bureau portal.
- Inaccurate accommodation declaration — affects TM30 (hotel reporting) compliance later.
FAQs
1. Is TDAC mandatory?
Strongly recommended; some categories of arrivals are required. Verify current notification.
2. Is TDAC free?Yes — the official Immigration Bureau TDAC system is free. Third-party services charging for TDAC submission are unnecessary.
3. What if I arrive without TDAC?Complete it on arrival or be processed via the standard immigration counter — slower but not refused entry.
4. Does TDAC replace TM30 (accommodation reporting)?No. TM30 is a separate post-arrival accommodation-host reporting obligation under Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979) §38. TDAC is pre-arrival.
5. Are minors and infants included?Each foreign arrival is included regardless of age; one TDAC per person.
Related Reading
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Anglo Siam Legal provides experienced legal services across Thailand for both Thai nationals and foreigners.
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